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Fact Sheet for the 
Primary Prevention Awareness, Attitude and Use Survey (PPAAUS)

1. Who completed the survey?

82,150 sixth through twelfth graders in Franklin County’s 16 public school districts and in 37 non-public schools
2. Who funded the survey and what was the cost of the survey?
Columbus Medical Association Foundation, Safe and Drug-Free Schools Consortium, US Department of Justice, United Way, @ $1.58/student
3. Who designed the survey?
John Swisher, Ph.D., Pennsylvania State University
Revisions by: Diagnostics Plus, State College, Pennsylvania and the Safe & Drug-Free Schools Consortium
 
Franklin County Item Additions by: Safe & Drug-Free Schools Consortium, Columbus, Ohio
4. Why was this survey selected?
The US Department of Education requires that program activities be based on an assessment of objective data regarding the incidence of violence and illegal drug use in schools. PPAAUS is a source for this information.
5. Who administered the survey?
School staff who were trained in administration procedures
6. When was the survey administered?
November 3 - December 5, 2003, primarily in classroom settings, during the school day
7. Who scored the survey?
Diagnostics Plus, State College, Pennsylvania

 
 

8. Were all students surveyed?

The data is representative of only the students in class on the day of the survey.
9. Were all surveys included in the analysis?
No – 2,658 (3.2%) questionable and unusable surveys were eliminated.
  • 787 answers were contradictory.
  • 1,355 students claimed to use a bogus substance.
  • 576 students did not accurately complete the grade in school item.
These numbers are not mutually exclusive. Surveys could fail more than one reliability check.
10. The report was based upon how many usable surveys?
79,492 Total
13,382 - sixth graders
13,179 - seventh graders
12,991 - eighth graders
11,932 - freshmen
10,754 - sophomores
  9,246 - juniors
  8,008 - seniors
11. What was the percent of males and females completing the survey?
48% were male; 50% were female; 2% gave no answer

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